Thursday, September 3, 2020
Morality Essay examples -- essays research papers
Profound quality is a hard term to characterize and decode on the grounds that there are such huge numbers of things that must be considered. On the off chance that you line up a gathering of ten individuals and raise an ethical quality issue, you will for the most part likely find various solutions. Individuals everywhere throughout the world have a wide range of convictions and are raised to remain by those convictions. Premature birth is one of the intriguing issues in our nation and a major good issue. There are individuals who accept premature birth is murder and totally, ethically off-base. At that point there are others who accept that it isnââ¬â¢t wrong and it isnââ¬â¢t murder. Which one of these gatherings of individuals is correct? Not one or the other. The meaning of ethical quality is clearly to allude to a set of accepted rules set forward by a general public, or some other gathering, for example, a religion or acknowledged by a person for their own conduct. Neithe r of the convictions about fetus removal are correct or wrong since profound quality is a set of accepted rules and nobody individual can be advised to have confidence in that lead. Religion likewise assumes a major job in ethics and by living in the United States; everybody has the privilege to opportunity of religion. Be that as it may, at that point there are likewise individuals who don't have faith in religion. We, as residents of the United States reserve the privilege to accept what we need, have our own ethics and shield those ethics and convictions. à à à à à Abortion, foundational microorganism examination and cloning are instances of good issues that are logical and individuals control them. Whatever your conviction on any of those before referenced themes, they c...
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Essay on Abortion in the United States
Article on Abortion in the United States Article on Abortion in the United States Article on Abortion in the United StatesOne issue territory that I need to examine is the premature birth strife. Social affair data about the objectives and proposition, in that issue region, of three ideological groups (the Democratic Party, the Republican Party and the outsider Libertarian Party), I have discovered that every one of the three gatherings has built up its particular strategy objectives in the issue region. The Republican Party has built up the ââ¬Å"pro-lifeâ⬠strategy on fetus removal, the Democratic Party has set the ââ¬Å"pro-choiceâ⬠strategy objectives, while the Libertarian Party shows solid ideological responsibility to freedom and libertarian thoughts, advancing less authority over social issues and backing for premature birth rights (Schubert et al., 2013).â â â â â â â â â â â Comparing the partiesââ¬â¢ objectives around there, it is important to assess each partyââ¬â¢s objectives from alternate points of view. In light of my own political way of thinking, qualities and belief system, I accept that ââ¬Å"pro-choiceâ⬠strategy is the most proper for our general public. Democrats are planned for protecting the poise of American residents, setting accentuation on the privileges of ladies. Premature birth ought to be lawful. Each partyââ¬â¢s objectives are successful in activating voters to help the partyââ¬â¢s applicants on the national level. For instance, the ââ¬Å"republican specialists utilized the premature birth banter as a wedge issue in state and national electionsâ⬠(McBride, 2008, p. 71). From this point of view, it is important to allude to the components which underlie the two-party framework, featuring the significance of each partyââ¬â¢s capacity to utilize its strategy recommendations to produce voter support. These stages strongly affect open perspectives, restricting voters to cast a ballot in a specific way.In different words, the perspectives on premature birth formed the character of Democratic Party, the Republican Party and the outsider, the Libertarian Party competitors. What's more, the fair society needs two successful ideological groups, making the two-party framework, advancing rivalry in legislative issues.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Rabies: Closer Than You Think :: science
Rabies: Closer Than You Think Rabies, an infection of the sensory system and salivary organs is a quick moving executioner; itââ¬â¢s not something to play with. Rabies originates from the Latin word ââ¬Å"to rageâ⬠. Rabies is effortlessly connected with rage. At the point when individuals consider rabies, they normally think about a frantic raccoon or canine, frothing at the mouth and going around insane; biting the dust before long. The idea of going insane is a really sensible supposition for how rabies torments its casualties. The infection enters through a chomp or move of contaminated spit and clears its path through the nerves toward your spinal string and mind. Clearly, rabies is an amazingly dangerous infection that influences the sensory system. Following being nibbled, you have to look for clinical consideration or demise will draw near seven days. Rabies is an exceptionally lethal infection that, without legitimate clinical consideration, will murder its casualties quickly, however there are approaches to help. There is an antibody for individuals who are probably going to get rabies, and there is an immunization that, whenever utilized following the presentation to the out of control creature, can spare the survivor of rabies. These immunizations have spared the lives of many. Clinical innovation at its best is the thing that spares survivors of these appalling illnesses, yet on the off chance that you are past the point of no return and don't get the best possible treatment in time, well, demise is much nearer than you might suspect. Rabies is an illness that requires quick treatment. Go too moderate and everything you can do is hold up til' the very end comes; horrendously and tormenting you until you draw your final gasp. Frequently the reason for sullying is through the chomp of a raging creature. The infection at that point spreads through the nerves until it arrives at the focal sensory system (CNS) which is the spinal rope and the mind. At that point the infection broods in the tainted creatureââ¬â¢s body for around 3-12 weeks. The casualty gives no indications of ailment during this ââ¬Å"incubation periodâ⬠. At the point when the infection arrives at the mind, it increases quickly, goes to the salivary organs, and the tainted animal starts to give indications of malady. The tainted animal for the most part bites the dust inside multi week of getting wiped out. Inside four or five days, the casualty my then either slip into a months in length trance like state finishing off with death or bite the dust out of nowhere of heart failure. Rabies is amazingly hazardous. Itââ¬â¢s critical to treat the injury when you have been chomped, however the sickness isnââ¬â¢t consistently transmitt ed through a nibble.
Anna Karenina By Leo Tolstoy (1828 - 1910) Essays - Film, Fiction
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (1828 - 1910) Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (1828 - 1910) Sort of Work: Disastrous romantic tale Setting Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russia; nineteenth century Chief Characters Robert Jordan, an American battling with Spanish Loyalists Anna Karenina, a delightful young lady Alexey, her chilly, malicious spouse Check Vronsky, a youthful military official who experiences passionate feelings for Anna Stepan Oblonsky, Anna's prodigal sibling Dolly, Stepan's disappointed spouse Kitty, Dolly's sister Levin, Stepan's rusticc companion, and Kitty's admirer Story Overveiw Stepan Oblonsky's significant other Dolly had found that her significant other was taking part in an extramarital entanglements. With her magnificence blurring and her family a disaster area, she had enough. Stepan irritably kept in touch with his sister, Anna Karenina, requesting that her come to Moscow and persuade Dolly not to leave him. Afterward, while working at his specific employment in the settled in Moscow organization, Stepan got a startling guest: Levin, an old companion from the college, came to examine Dolly's sister Kitty, whom he needed to wed. Subsequent to being educated by Stepan that he had an adversary for Kitty's expressions of love, a specific Count Vronskv of St. Petersburg, Levin settled that he would propose to Kitty that very night. At that equivalent second, Anna and Count Vronsky were riding together in a train headed for Moscow. Vronsky saw the enchanting lady as he advanced toward the top notch compartment that he shared with his mom. He had the opportunity to observe the stifled energy which played over her face as their eyes met, and she stayed in his mind. Be that as it may, after arriving at their goal, the two went their different ways - Anna to her sibling's home, Vronsky and his mom to an inn. Drawn closer by Anna, Dolly from the outset can't to talk about her significant other's treachery. Everything's lost after what has occurred, evervthinq's finished! she seethed. Be that as it may, at long last she yielded to Anna's request to keep the family together. In the interim, Levin had shown up before the expected time at a evening gathering facilitated by the guardians of Kitty and Dolly, resolved to make his wants known to Kitty before the presence of the rich and attractive Check. However, That can't be ... excuse me, Kitty answered after hearing his stammering proposition. Squashed by the dismissal, Levin got away from the gathering at the main chance. A couple of days after the fact, at her coming-out ball, Kitty really wanted to see how Anna and Vronsky continued looking at each other. Vronsky's face saw that astounded her . . . like the articulation of a canny pooch when it had fouled up. It was obvious to Kitty that the two were enamored. All things considered, with her assignment of seeing to Stepan and Dolly finished, Anna boarded the following train for St. Petersburg. She thought of her child, Seryozha, and her significant other, Alexey..... Mv life will go on in the old way, all decent and as common ' ' she thought. However she found that she couldn't undoubtedly excuse Count Vronsky from her psyche. Furthermore, venturing en route, as Anna ventured out for a breath of air, there he was. You realize that I have come to be the place you are; I can't resist, admitted the official. Anna was both charmed and complimented by this, however it was just unfathomable that anything could happen to his fascination in her. All things considered, she was a hitched lady. Back in Moscow, Kitty was crushed. Not just had Count Vronsky scorned her, however Levin had likewise left the city to direct work on his nation home. Mortified and distressed, Kitty turned out to be so sick with despair that she was soon incapable to eat or rest. Her wild eyed guardians, in the wake of finding no therapeutic clinical treatment in Moscow, sent her to Europe to counsel different specialists. In the mean time, life for Anna in St. Petersburg remained peculiarly agitated. The bliss that in Moscow had reasonably flashed from her eyes, [now seemed] concealed some place far away. To her further anxiety, the affection struck Vronsky accepted each open door to see her. One night she bowed and beseeched him to leave her in harmony; yet at the same time he endured: I can't consider you and myself separated. You and I are one to me. And at that point Anna let her eyes lay on him, brimming with adoration. Before long a short time later, Alexey Karenina strolled into a gathering and discovered his significant other with Vronsky; however Anna denied any inappropriateness. All things considered, she and Vronsky met after quite a while after night, with Alexey apparently weak or then again reluctant to stop them. Anna at this point felt so corrupt, so blameworthy; however still she was unable to check her enthusiasm for the Count. The accompanying summer, while fighting at her better half's manor outside the city, Anna stood up to her sweetheart with an declaration: she was pregnant. Despite the fact that he
Friday, August 21, 2020
Bellamy free essay sample
At the point when Julian West awakens in the year 2000, he finds that the entrepreneur society wherein he had recently lived has been killed and changed into a communist society where the issues of his period no longer exist . All through the novel, Edward Bellary addresses the hardships of a general public stricken by monetary unrest and social bad form by presenting an idealistic culture that takes out inconsistent appropriations of riches, war, avarice, titration and malevolence.This idealistic culture includes a financial structure that has united various companies into a solitary aggregate constrained by the legislature, in which residents are situated in employments dependent on their advantage and range of abilities. Every individual adds to, and shares in the crown jewels of, an aggregate mechanical framework. Rather than cash, residents are given equivalent measures of credit, which they can use on any acquisition based on their personal preference in any case if an individu al can't deal with the credit that is allotted to them, the individual will be given less credit. We will compose a custom exposition test on Bellamy or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the nut-job, Bellarys vision for financial equity and individual opportunity originates from implementing widespread training while at the same time furnishing everybody with similar chances. He portrays a framework that utilizes impetuses, for example, changes in accordance with work hours and types of remunerations through decorations and praises to rouse people to try sincerely anyway find that Bellary doesn't think about individual contrasts and nature. Edward Bellarys thought that if motivations and The equivalent dispersion of property prompts what Bellary sees as an unfathomably ethically improved society without cash and without private enterprises.In his general public, individuals work for pride as opposed to for cash. What's more, the devoted want to serve the administration and the benefit of all has supplanted the benefit intention. Though the nineteenth century stressed independence and personal business, the twentieth century presently underlines collaboration and t he commitment by all to the benefit of everyone and the general improvement of society. Bellary put together his great society with respect to an arrangement of helpful uniformity. Accepting the characteristic integrity of man, he battles that, given the correct framework, normal individuals would react with participation.
Monday, August 3, 2020
National Book Critics Circle Award Winners
National Book Critics Circle Award Winners The National Book Critics Circle have announced the winners of their annual awards. The National Book Critics Circle is a nonprofit professional association for American book critics and reviewers and are primarily known for these awards. This years winners are an exciting and diverse collection. Autobiography Belonging: A German Reckons with History and Home by Nora Krug This is Krugâs quest to find answers to her families hidden war-time past. How has the shadow of Naziism and the Holocaust affected the lives and cultural belonging of those born generations after the fall of the regime? Biography Flash: The Making of Weegee the Famous by Christopher Bonanos The first comprehensive biography of Weegee the psychic photographer. Famous for his ability to arrive at a crime scene with his camera at just the same time as the cops this is the complex story of a man who documented gritty midcentury New York life. Criticism Feel Free: Essays by Zadie Smith An essay collection posing questions we all recognise. Divided into sections: In the World, In the Audience, In the Gallery, On the Bookshelf, and Feel Free this collection covers topics from the importance of libraries to the need to tackle global warming. Fiction Milkman by Anna Burns Set in an anonymous 1970s Northern Irish town deep in the midst of the Troubles. This is a story of gossip and danger, silence and deadly consequences. Winner of the 2018 Booker Prize. Nonfiction Directorate S: The C.I.A and Americaâs Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan by Steve Coll Shedding light on the dark depths of Americaâs intelligence, military, and diplomatic efforts to defeat Al Qaeda and the Taliban. Poetry The Carrying: Poems by Ada Limón A vulnerable and powerful poetry collection exploring with honesty infertility and age, bodily pain and ecstasy, love and brutality, what it means to live in an imperfect world. The John Leonard Prize There There by Tommy Orange A fierce debut novel telling the stories of Urban Native Americans. Full of poetry and rage, There There grapples with painful history, the inheritance of beautifully profound spirituality, and a community plague of addiction, abuse, and suicide. The Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award Arte Público Arté Publico is the USâs largest publisher of contemporary and recovered literature by US-based Hispanic/Latinx authors. They work to recover and preserve US Hispanic/Latinx literary heritage. The Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing Maureen Corrigan Author, scholar, and literary critic. Corrigan has three decades of work as a critic, reviewer, and columnist for publications including NPR, The Washington Post, and The New York Times, amongst many more. Sign up to Today In Books to receive daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.
Sunday, June 21, 2020
College Openings Update 2019 Colleges Still Accepting Applications for Fall 2019
These Schools Still Have Space For Students in the Class of 2023 For students who maybe got a late start on the college admissions process, or their goals and interests have suddenly changed, trying to apply for admission to the fall term may seem impossible. However, there are close to 450 colleges and universities in the US and abroad that are still accepting applications for the class of 2023. Every year after the May 1 College Decision Day, NACAC compiles a list of all of the colleges and universities with space, housing, and financial aid available for those looking to attend college in the fall. Now this list is only comprised of NACAC member schools, so there might be other options still out there ââ¬â but this is an excellent place to start. Hereââ¬â¢s the link to NACACââ¬â¢s College Openings Update: Options for Qualified Students. It will be available until July 1, 2019. Students will be able to sort the list based on location, financial aid and house availability, and even whether the schools are accepting freshman applicants and/or transfers ââ¬â good news for transfer students who may want some additional options. Some things for students to keep in mind when looking through this list: Donââ¬â¢t Get Overwhelmed!There are A LOT of schools on this list that vary in size, location, educational opportunities, and more. It may be hard at first to know where to start, so filter broadly, then get more specific. For example, if you know you need financial aid and housing, filter for schools that have availability for both first. Then, consider location. If you think you need to stay close to home, filter by your home state. If youââ¬â¢re from New York but know you HAVE to go to school on the West Coast, filter for California, Washington, and Oregon. That should give you a fairly manageable list to work with! Do Your ResearchIt may be tempting to apply to a bunch of schools on this list because they have some space for you, but donââ¬â¢t rush! After filtering out for your location preferences and housing and financial aid availability (if applicable) do your due diligence to learn as much about these schools as possible. Identify a few schools that really pique your interest, then do through research to determine if those schools are a good fit for you. If possible, make an appointment to speak with your college counselor about some of your options and whether or not there are other schools on this list that they think might be a good fit for you. Consider a Gap YearIf you find this process to be too overwhelming on such a short timetable, consider taking a gap year and reapplying for admission to the class entering fall 2020. Gap years give students the opportunity to pursue work or internship opportunities in their fields of interest, maybe take some classes at a local community college, and apply as a first-year student on the regular college admissions timetable. This can be a great option for students who are still unsure about their college goals and which schools are the best-fit for them, or those who need more time to prepare. Applying to college is not a simple or easy process, especially when doing it on a tighter time frame. Take your time when researching schools that are still accepting applications for the fall, and donââ¬â¢t hesitate to reach out for help if you need it. At we work with students through all stages of the college admissions process, from first-year applicants to transfer students and more. Contact us today for more information.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Behaviorism Classical Conditioning - 1197 Words
There are four primary conditioning theories of behaviorism. These four theories are Pavlovââ¬â¢s (1849-1936) classical conditioning, Thorndikeââ¬â¢s (1874-1949) connectionism (also known as law of effect), Guthrie s (1886-1959) contiguous conditioning, and Skinnerââ¬â¢s (1904-1990) operant conditioning. According to the text (Shunk 2012) Classical conditioning was discovered around the beginning of the 20th century by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov was studying digestive process in dogs when he discovered that the dogs salivated before they received their food. Pavlov utilized a tuning fork and meat powder. He hit the tuning fork and followed the sound with the meat powder. In the beginning, the dog salivated only to the meat powder,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another positive, is the notion of rewards and punishment in behaviorism can be very useful in order to adapt to the required behavior. In other words behaviorism suggests that one can predict and modify behavior by strategically controlling the consequences. In contrast the weakness of behaviorism is that it attempts to explain all the actions of a person only through visible occurrences, making it impossible to directly observe the occurrence of consciousness. So the main opposition is that the behavior of a person is always a learned association that was once supported or punished. Behaviorism in some ways neglects the individualism of every person by making the assumption that people are not responsible for what they do but rather implies that all of the behavioral acts of a person are based past rewards/consequences experienced. Behaviorism concepts can be applied to in home family counseling. First, weighing activities, projects and case plan objectives to correspond with the proportional amount of effort one would like for the family to put into these activities rewards and reinforces family effort, involvement and performance in those areas. Similarly, providing feedback during the development of the case plan and completion of case plan objectives rewards and reinforces learning over time, and should result in better retention and skill development. This later type of reinforcementShow MoreRelatedBehaviorism And Classical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning Essay1504 Words à |à 7 PagesBehaviorism is one of many theories in the field of psychology. It can be applied in different learning scenarios for different research purposes. Biographical information will be provided about the founders of the theory who are John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. However, the information will focus more on their ear ly education and known achievements. Furthermore, you will find different theories regarding behaviorism such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In order to understandRead MoreBehaviorism, Operant And Classical Conditioning1309 Words à |à 6 Pagesideas and concepts and challenging them until they figured out how behavior works. Behaviorism is a school of thought that was joined from no other than John B. Watson. Behaviorism is the theory or doctrine that human or animal psychology can be accurately studied only through the examination and analysis of objectively observable and quantifiable behavioral events, in contrast with subjective mental states. Behaviorism was a movement in psychology and philosophy that emphasized the outward behavioralRead MoreBehaviorism Theory Of Classical Conditioning1700 Words à |à 7 Pages Behaviorism is a theory that behavior can be altered through conditioning. Behaviorism does not focus on thoughts or feelings of the subject, j ust their behavior. Ivan Pavlov was a major part of this movement of behaviorism with his theory of classical conditioning. The most important part of classical conditioning is that it is done through repetition. In his experiment he began with noticing that an unconditioned stimulus like dog food causes an unconditioned response like salivation. He thenRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning And Behaviorism753 Words à |à 4 Pagesexperiment of how dog salivate before and after conditioning. His fundamental study was based on digestion and behaviors that are evoked during an event and an anticipate response. Yet, his experiment awoke the twentieth century by a different type of learning called Classical conditioning, which is a compulsory or unconditional type of learning from one stimulus to another through a response. The master of classical conditioning and behaviorism For many centuries ago, various studiesRead MoreBehaviorism and Classical Conditioning Essay3350 Words à |à 14 Pagesconcepts, that of Behaviorism (Moore, 1921). Since the original behavioral theories were studied by scientists such as Edward Thorndike and John B. Watson, there have been many variations of the behaviorist view that have surfaced over the years. In this paper I will attempt to give a detailed description of the history of behaviorism including information about some of the most influential men associated with this movement. I will also explain the methodologies associated with behaviorism such as classicalRead MoreClassical Conditioning and Behaviorism Essay1096 Words à |à 5 PagesClassical Conditioning and Behaviorism When taking psychology classes I have always enjoyed learning about behaviorism because it seems so cut and dry; if someone wanted to get a clear understanding or their fellow man, all they would have to do is sit back and observe. With behaviorism there is no Id, Ego or Superego to take into account, just raw behavior. While this approach seems simple enough, I feel that it can only offer an incomplete window into seeing how people function and react withRead MoreBehaviorism s Theory Of Psychology983 Words à |à 4 PagesClassification Behaviorism claims that ââ¬Å"consciousnessâ⬠is neither defined nor unable concept; that it is merely another word for the ââ¬Å"soulâ⬠of more ancient time (Watson, 1970). However, behaviorism holds the subject matter of human psychology it focus on the behavior or activities of the human being. Etymology The word behaviorism originates from the Middle French word behavior, meaning the observable activity in human and animal. This term was coined in 1913 by the United States psychologistRead MoreJohn B. Watson s Theory Of Psychology1048 Words à |à 5 Pagesan enduring influence on psychology. Possibly his biggest contributions to psychology were his theory of behaviorism and his experiment on Little Albert. Though Watsonââ¬â¢s experiments were extremely unethical and behaviorism doesnââ¬â¢t account for biological psychology, Watson was an extremely remarkable psychologist because of his principal of behaviorism and his findings on classical conditioning. Background John Broadus Watson was born on January 8, 1878 in Travelers Rest, South Carolina. Watsonââ¬â¢s familyRead MoreBehaviorism As A Psychological Theory Of Human Development942 Words à |à 4 Pages Behaviorism at its finest Life circumstances or events can predict the way that most people behave or handle situation. It is also believed that ones behavior is effected based on the positive or negative reinforcements received all throughout a persons life. Behaviorism is a psychological theory of human development that posits that humans can be trained, or conditioned, to respond in specific ways to specific stimuli and that given the correct stimuli, personalities and behaviors of individualsRead MoreClassical Conditioning Vs. Operant Conditioning Essay1088 Words à |à 5 PagesDefine Classical Conditioning and Behaviorism. b) Identify the two major characteristics that distinguish classical conditioning from operant conditioning. Classical Conditioning is a type of learning process of an individual when they come in contact with certain stimuli. According to Pavlov, a Russian psychologist, he developed several experiments on learning and he discovered that classical condition is the basic form of learning for an individual. However, according to Pavlov, behaviorism is the
Monday, May 18, 2020
Haverford Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA
Haverford College is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 19%. Located on a beautiful campus outside of Philadelphia, Haverford offers its students a wealth of educational opportunities and often ranks among theà top liberal arts collegesà in the country. Although strong in all areas of the liberal arts and sciences, Haverford is also noted for its science programs. The schools academic strengths earned it a chapter of the prestigiousà Phi Beta Kappaà Honor Society. Haverford students have the opportunity to take classes atà nearby Bryn Mawr,à Swarthmore, and theà University of Pennsylvania. On the athletic front, the Haverford Fords compete in the NCAA Division IIIà Centennial Conference. The college fields ten mens and twelve womens varsity sports. Considering applying to this highly selective college? Here are the Haverford College admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Haverford College had an acceptance rate of 19%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 19 students were admitted, making Haverfords admissions process very selective. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 4,672 Percent Admitted 19% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 41% SAT Scores and Requirements Haverford College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 67% of admitted student-submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 680 750 Math 690 780 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Haverfords admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Haverford scored between 680 and 750, while 25% scored below 680 and 25% scored above 750. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 690 and 780, while 25% scored below 690 and 25% scored above 780. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1530 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Haverford College. Requirements Haverford College does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Haverford participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Haverford College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 42% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 34 35 Math 29 34 Composite 32 34 This admissions data tells us that most of Haverfords admitted students fall within the top 3% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Haverford received a composite ACT score between 32 and 34, while 25% scored above 34 and 25% scored below 32. Requirements Haverford does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, Haverford College superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA Haverford College does not provide data about admitted students high school GPA. However, the school reports that in 2018, 97% of admitted students were in the top 10% of their high school class. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Haverford College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Haverford College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting inà with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Haverford College has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Haverford has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and rigorous high school courses. Haverford recommends that all interested applicants schedule an interview before applying. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside of Haverfords average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students, and you can see that most had A averages, SAT scores (ERWM) above 1350, and ACT composite scores over 29. Keep in mind, however, that hidden beneath the blue and green on the graph is a bit of red and yellow. Some students with 4.0 GPAs and solid test scores still were rejected from Haverford. If You Like Haverford College, You Might Also Like These Schools Oberlin College, Tufts University, Bowdoin College, and Wesleyan University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Haverford College Undergraduate Admissions Office.
Monday, May 11, 2020
Definition and Examples of a Writer
A writer is: (a) a person who writes (articles, stories, books, etc.); (b) an author: a person who writes professionally. In the words of author and editor Sol Stein, A writer is someone who cannot not write. Etymology:à From an Indo-European root, to cut, scratch, sketch an outline Examples and Observations Everyone is a writer. You are a writer. All over the world, in every culture, human beings have carved into stone, written on parchment, birch bark, or scraps of paper, and sealed into letters--their words. Those who do not not write stories and poems on solid surfaces tell them, sing them, and, in so doing, write them on the air. Creating with words is our continuing passion.(Pat Schneider, Writing Alone and With Others. Oxford University Press, 2003)A writer is someone who writes, its true, but a writer is also someone with a large capacity for adversity. Youll want to cultivate that capacity. Stamina is a writers first quality.(Bill Roorbach, Writing Life Stories. Writers Digest, 2000)We all know its hard work. Nobody asked any one of us to become a writer. No one will care if you dont become one.No one but you, that is.(George V. Higgins, On Writing. Henry Holt, 1990)Writers are sentenced to their sentences, which sometimes set them free.(Adam Gopnik, As Big as the Ritz. The New Yorker, September 22, 2014)Gushers and TricklersIn regard to the work habits of professional authors, Robertson Davies insisted that there are just two kinds of writers, gushers and tricklers. Take a moment to consider which category you fall into.[James] Thurberà was a gusher; for one story which was 20,000 words when finished, he wrote a total of 240,000, and fifteen different versions. It is interesting that the torrential Thurber is the one who talked most about that dread of all writers - drying up. . . . Frank OConnor was also a gusher; he rewrote some of his stories even after they had been published.The tricklers may be represented by William Styron, who says: I cant turn out slews of stuff each day. I wish I could. I seem to have some neurotic need to perfect each paragraph--each sentence, even--as I go along.à Dorothy Parker, also a trickler, said: I cant write five words but I change seven!The industry of the gushers commands respect; Joyce Cary, Frank OConnor, andà [Truman] Capote--we see them writing andà revising, rejecting pages by the handful, and finally piecing their work together from the mass. But the tricklers have an agony of their own; they cannot continue until the last line written is as right as they can make it. Both methods seem to take about an equal amount of time.(Robertson Davies,à A Voice from the Attic: Essays on the Art of Reading, rev. ed. Penguin, 1990)A Writing ExerciseBefore you begin writing about your life, I want you to think about how you feel about writing. We all have our personal mythology of what a writer is and does. I want you to write for fifteen minutes to complete the following sentence: A writer is someone who _______.Write for fifteen minutes without stopping, letting yourself explore the possibilities. Let go of all your inhibitions and enjoy yourself. Remember to be honest. When you are finished, take a look at what you have written. Did anything surprise you?If you are working with a partner, take turns reading what each of you has written and discuss the work.(Janet Lynn Roseman, The Way of the Woman Writer, 2nd ed. Haworth, 2003)Writers WriteIf you simply define a writer as someone who is writing, clarity sets in. Youre truly a writer when youre writing; and if you dont write regularly, dont pretend to give yourself that title. Start writing more, Ray Bradbury tells would-be writers at conferences, itll get rid of all those moods youre having.(Kenneth John Atchity, A Writers Time: Making the Time to Write, rev. ed. W.W. Norton, 1995)You Are a WriterA writer is a writer. You care about writing. It isnt men or women. . . . You sit down, you write, you are not a woman, or an Italian. You are a writer.(Natalia Ginzburg, interviewed by Mary Gordon, Surviving History. The New York Times Magazine, Marc. 25, 1990)What Is a Writer Like?- A writer is like a bean plant: he has his little day, and then gets stringy.(attributed to E.B. White)- Being a writer is like being one of th ose riskily overbred pedigree dogs--a French bulldog, for instance--poorly suited for survival despite their very special attributes. Being a writer is in defiance of Darwins observation that the more highly specialized a species, the more likelihood of extinction.(Joyce Carol Oates, A Widows Story: A Memoir. HarperCollins, 2011)- A writer is like a Gypsy. He owes no allegiance to any government. If he is a good writer he will never like the government he lives under. His hand should be against it and its hand will always be against him.(Ernest Hemingway, letter to Ivan Kashkin, Aug. 19, 1935)- Being a writer is like having homework every night for the rest of your life.(attributed to Lawrence Kasdan)The Downside of Being a WriterYou may have gathered from all this that I am not encouraging people to try to be writers. Well, I cant. You hate to see a nice young person run up to the edge of the cliff and jump off, you know. On the other hand, it is awfully nice to know that some othe r people are just as nutty and just as determined to jump off the cliff as you are. You just hope they realize what theyre in for.(Ursula K. Le Guin, The Language of the Night: Essays on Fantasy and Science Fiction, ed. by Susan Wood. Ultramarine, 1980)On the whole, professional writers are a lot of whining bastards who wouldnt last a day in a real job. . . . The true mortification of being a writer is having to meet other writers from time to time, and listen to their mundane egotistical rantings.(Duncan McLean, quoted by Jim Fisher in The Writers Quotebook: 500 Authors on Creativity, Craft, and the Writing Life. Rutgers University Press, 2006) Pronunciation: RI-ter Writers on Writing Toni Morrison on WritingWhy Do Writers Write?ââ¬â¹Writers on Writing: E.B. WhiteWriters on Writing: Overcoming Writers BlockWriters on Rewriting Also see: WritingCollaborative WritingCompositionWriters BlockWriting CenterWriting GroupWriting Process
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Inequalities in Health Essay - 1272 Words
[Type the company name] 11 Inequalities of Health Sociology Gemma McCann Inequalities of health Gemma McCann Word count 1310 Within this assignment I am going to explore the sociological perspectives of Marxism and Functionalism and a brief view on interactionism in relation to health and inequalities in health. I will explore sociological explanations for these inequalities focusing on structural materialist, artefact, social selection and cultural explanations. ââ¬Å"Health is a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of diseaseâ⬠(WHO, 1974). Health inequalities are the differences in health or healthcare opportunities in different societies this may be due to income,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ill health provides jobs for doctorââ¬â¢s nurses and specialists (P.Trowler, Investigsting Health welfare and Poverty, 1996 p.27) . Marxist theory believes that there is a relationship between health and illness and capitalist social organisation. The main focus is on how the definition and treatment of health and illness are influenced by the nature of economic activity in a capitalist society. Marxist believe that the health service exists for two reasons, they believe it has a genuine role in that it persuades a large number of the population that capitalism ââ¬Ëcaresââ¬â¢ for them (Moore, 2008 p.263). Marxist believe that the health service helps the capitalist economy more directly, believing that the health service maintains a healthy, hardworking and productive workforce. Workers who are ill or injured are returned to work and therefore continue to make profits for the owners of capital. Marxist believes that inequalities in health are related to how productive people are. The low levels of expenditure on the working class is explained by the presence of social class division throughout society, whereby working class people consistently receive worse treatment across the range of services in housing, education and health (Moore, 2008, p.265). Interactionists tend to concentrate on relatively small scale levels of social interaction, between individuals or small social groups. They focus on the way in which individuals act, making conscious choices aboutShow MoreRelatedInequalities in health and illness1511 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Explain patterned inequalities in health and illness. Evaluate sources of evidence with regards to class, gender, ethnicity and age There are many different reasons why health inequalities exist due to many factors one extremely important one is social class. Socio-economic inequalities have been researched in the UK for many years. In the early 20th century the government started an occupational census which gave the researchers the opportunity to examine health outcomes of social class. TheRead MoreThe Inequality And Health Care1107 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction The United States is world renowned for having the best health care if not the most accessible. Citizens have at their disposal a plethora of hospitals, physicians, and therapists to improve their well-being. Statistical data was taken back in 2010 under the Central Texas Region and studied health care coverage and income in regards to the community. The data displayed in the surveys heavily suggest that income/ health in general have a high correlation. The issue that arose with the givenRead MoreEssay on Inequalities in Health1301 Words à |à 6 PagesInequalities in Health A lot of characteristics of different social classes have changed over the years as society has changed, and the divisions between different classes are perhaps not as clear as they used to be. But it is just as possible to find hundreds of ways in which the lifestyles, behaviour, opportunities and judgments of people are still greatly influenced by the social class they belong to. There are clear differences shown in the relationships betweenRead MoreThe Inequality Of Health Distribution1197 Words à |à 5 PagesHealth is unequally distributed because everyone has not the same resource to live a heathy life. Some group of people have more than enough resource to live a healthy life when there is other group of people who are in lack of resource. of it. Also if health was socially constructed, we would not see the pattern related to health inequality. They are many reports furnished by the sociologists after their research that proved the inequality on health distribution. Researchers have find that theRead MoreHealth Inequalities And Universal Health Care1259 Words à |à 6 PagesPetrovic 02 Dec, 2014 Health Inequalities in US and Universal Health Care as a Solution Health inequality is one of the social inequalities that may cost the lives of people unless backed by corrective policies. Universal health care is one of those tools by which we correct disparities in health care utilization and insure the health of the fellow citizens. World health Organization (WHO) defined Universal health care, also universal health coverage as ââ¬Å"a specific type of health care coverage of allRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Health Inequalities883 Words à |à 4 PagesIndigenous people are affected by a number of health inequalities that stem from social determinants. There is a direct proven link between the ill-health that Indigenous people have and are experiencing and the health inequalities they face as a result of these social determinants. These health inequalities are classified into three groups that consist of historical, political, social and economic contexts. Macro factors that consist of community infrastructure, resources, systems and capacit ies;Read MoreChild Health Inequalities And Its Dimensions976 Words à |à 4 Pagesor condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor. In my first article ââ¬Å"Child health inequalities and its dimensions in Pakistanâ⬠elaborates on the inequality in health and on the rate of poverty amongst the citizens of Pakistan. The well being of a good society is linked with the good health from its community. A persons health can be influenced by several factors those factors include employment unable to receive access to healthcare services, educationRead MoreA Critical Reflection On Health Inequality1764 Words à |à 8 Pageswill be recalling the term health inequality. And, find out the importance of needing a policy to answer the necessity of health disparity. In the first section of the paper, two of the policy solutions will be introduced and will also mention how these policies affect population, and the policy maker. The other secti on will state the pros and cons of the policies from the writerââ¬â¢s perspective. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes on the significance of answering health disparity by using the policiesRead MoreHealth Inequality Within Communities 2585 Words à |à 11 PagesIntroduction Public health as it is implicated in the lives of the community ââ¬â it is important to conceptualise what this might mean. Moreover, public health has seen as a multidiscipline perspective in which it can be defined on many levels, and I find that it could be elusive to understand its meaning. By simple understanding of public health, I refer to an approach derived by Winslow (1920) and Baggott (2000). In some way, public health is seen as a modern philosophical and ideological perspectiveRead MoreThe Inequalities Surrounding Indigenous Health2028 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Inequalities Surrounding Australian Indigenous Health Inequality in health is one of the most controversial topics within Australian Health Care. Inequality in relation to health is defined as being ââ¬Å"differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groupsâ⬠(World Health Organization, 2012). Within Australia inequality affects a wide range of population groups; however Indigenous Australians are most widely affected therefore this paper
The Country Husband Free Essays
Literally Essay The Country Husband We all make choices in our lives. We choose who we will be, what we will believe and what social norms or values will guide our everyday lives. In making these choices, particularly about our value system , we do not question whether these choices (our value system)will be tested and found faulty because of our ever changing circumstance. We will write a custom essay sample on The Country Husband or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the story The Country Husband, Francis Weed found himself questioning his value system as dictated by his suburban living. Francis Weed, after a traumatic life event, became temporarily dissatisfied with his superficial world of social clubs and high society (suburbia) and acted to rebel against it. However in his fight, he realized that he needed the very thing he hated and resolved this conflict with distractions, unrequited love and woodworking. We all belong in a community in which our membership should mean we agree with the values/standards of that community and our participation is a choice. In this story, Mr. Weeds participation in his community appears to be forced After an alleged emergency plane landing, Mr. Weeds returns home to his family and community where his ordeal is ignored. He attempts to share this ordeal with his wife in stating, ââ¬Å" [I] was nearly killed in an airplane crash, and [I[ donââ¬â¢t like to come home every night to a battlefield. â⬠(Cheever, pg 65) Instead of inquiring about the accident or showing some degree of sympathy about his accident, Mrs. Weeds responds by stating that ââ¬Å"He doesnââ¬â¢t come home every night to a battlefield. â⬠(Cheever, pg 65) Mr. Weeds ordeal is ignored because it does not have a place in his suburban life in the community of Shady Hill. It neither adds to nor takes away from the values of this community and therefore it has no relevance. It appears that Mr. Weeds begins to question the values his community places on him and the consequence endured if they are violated. Thus, he recalled the war in Vessey, a day in which a woman who was socially humiliated for some apparent indiscretion for which her head was shaved and she was made to walk the street naked. He believes that woman who serves him dinner is the oman ââ¬Å"punished at the crossroads, (Cheever, pg 67) but he know it would have been ââ¬Å"a social as well as human errorâ⬠to share this story at the dinner table because talk of war and trouble of the world was ââ¬Å"unseemly and impoliteâ⬠(Cheever, pg 67) in Shady Hill. Mr. Weeds understood the tenuous nature of his standing in his community/family but he no longer wanted to be a part of it. Mr. Weeds saw how pretentious his life had become and in his first act of rebellion was to fall in love with the baby sitter, Ann, which was an awesome slap in the face to the norms and values of his community. As he stated, there was no history for Shady Hill of such ââ¬Å"turpitudeâ⬠¦they had not even been a breath of scandal. â⬠(Cheever, pg 71). But, Mr. Weeds imagined loving the babysitter and the ruckus it would cause, if he were caught taking advantage of the baby sitter. The mere thought however filled Mr. Weeds with so much energy/life that as a result of this newfound freedom, he impulsively purchased a bracelet for the baby sitter who seems to regard him only as an employer. Further, his escape from the pressure of conforming leads him to kiss this girl in the presence of the social misfit. In this new state of mind, Mr. Weeks finds courage and is finally able to say what is on his mind. He is temporarily able to free himself from the constraint of civility and express his innermost thought to the leading member of the Shady Hill society by stating to her that she should paint her windows curtain black and shut up. The feeling of being ââ¬Å"deliberately impoliteâ⬠made Mr. Weeds feel wonderful. (Cheever, pg 70) Francis has arrived another moment of truth when his wife Julia decides she is going to leave him because she cannot stand by and watch him destroy their social position that she has worked so hard to gain within Shady Hill. He confesses to her by saying Julia, I do love you, and I would like to be as we were-sweet and bawdy and dark-but now there are so many people. (Cheever, pg77) It seems at this moment with everything he has gone through that he has accepted his life and realizes his wife needs him and he needs her. He makes an appointment to see a psychiatrist where he is advised that he should take up woodwork as a hobby. Perhaps this is an outlet where there are no boundaries and he is free to create whatever he likes without having to fit into a standard. There comes a point in everybodyââ¬â¢s life where we reflect on the values we adopt in becoming a member of a community and sometimes we are not satisfied with the decisions we make. I am sure for that when we initially decide to become a member of a community we do so with the hope that as we grow and our needs change, our community will reflect our new needs and growth. Mr. Weedââ¬â¢s community did not foster change and could not allow him to grow. He found himself trapped in the values of his community and his only escape was within his imagination. How to cite The Country Husband, Papers
Setting up Franchise of Soccer in Perth- myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theSetting up Franchise of Soccer in Perth. Answer: Introduction A new franchise of soccer is to be open in Perth located in Western Australia. Its main objective will be to engage athletes in soccer programs with a focus on character development. It takes a lot of market research and identifying the people who are fit to run this business (Bayle 2015). This report includes few points, including what will be the biopsyiosocial factors while setting up the franchise, which all will be the part of it, advertising, the physical and emotional wellbeing of athletes and team culture (Bayle 2015). Biopsycosocial issues While setting up the franchise it is most important to deal with the Biopsycosocial issues which include effectively strengthening of the immune system and adopting strategies to prevent the chronic illness. The effectiveness of this model provides a solution to secondary symptoms such as mental illness, emotional trauma, depression, anxiety (Smith 2002). A state of wellbeing in which every individual realizes his or her own potential can cope with the normal stresses of life can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community (Gibbons Dixon 2010). Now if we correlate this defection given by WHO with the life of an athlete than it can be said that an athlete has to undergo day to day pressure in his life and if he overcomes all this successfully without facing any problem then he can easily deal with the entire emotional trauma. Staff requirement Perth is a state where there are various soccer players and the objective of setting up the franchise is to get them enrolled in various tournaments and to take care of their physical and mental health. For this we need to hire few employees to work on the franchise, we will have to hire a marketing team under which a marketing manager will be there and two three employees who will work under him to promote the business, then we will need sports instructor who will be expert in soccer and will train the players (Stratton 2017). We will also be needing another sports instructor who will take care of the mental and physical health of the players and who will also give them time to time counselling. A doctor will be required who will treat them whenever needed. Promotion In order to run the franchise it is most important to promote the company in media, for this we have hired marketing and sales team who will look after all the promotional activities. Advertising through print media, social media and on air media will be mainly done by this team. Running advertisements on air will highlight our companys name; distributing pamphlets in which our USPs are highlighted will help in doing good publicity all over (Bayle 2015). The sales team will do various marketing activities in crowded places by highlighting the companys agenda to promote soccer players. Our USP will be that along with promoting the players we also take care of their emotional, physical and mental well being (Kennedy Kennedy 2010). Engagement with the community It is the most important aspect to run the business if we are not able to engage it the community we will not be able to deliver. In order to attract the players we have to build trust among them and this could only be done by proving them that we are the best among all and we will take care of all their needs (Chu Liu 2010). As a community, it will be expected from us that whatever we are saying is also delivered and this will be the biggest challenge for us. Players physical and emotional well being It is not easy to be a player, he has to face day to challenges to be successful in life he has to undergo many competitions, challenges and if he does not succeed then it is very difficult to accept the failure which results in emotional trauma. Being a good franchise, we will have to prepare players on how to overcome all these tough situations. Emotional trauma when the society does not allow them to play, when their family does not support them, then it is the situation when maximum players undergo emotional trauma, mental illness when they are getting continuous failures and they have reached the position in which they are completely exhausted (Chu Liu 2010). It is not easy to be an athlete; daily practice under immense pressure comes at the cost of their wellbeing. Their performance is dependent on their wellbeing, if they are physical, mentally fit then only they can focus on their performance. One more issue is also their which players face sometimes is a dual career, along with the game they have to focus on their studies which leads to depression most of the times. Mental illness, while playing when player hurt himself leading to injuries which dont let them play further creates mental illness. Sometimes these injuries are lifelong and in this case, it is very difficult for a player to accept the situation and move on further in life (Chu Liu 2010). Team Culture One more issue is also there which highlights the different culture from where the players have come from. There are different players in the team and everyone belongs to different cultures and societies, sometimes it can cause conflict among them due to which players can face differences in their thinking creating disputes among them. Being a good franchise it is our prime responsibility that we take care of these cultural issues and get them sorted out. All the above issues are a part of a players life and in order to run a successful franchise, it is very important to focus on all these issues and help players to overcome these challenges. Making them expert in their game by providing them regular training (Keskin 2015). Conducting counselling sessions frequently to discuss their problems and find a solution so that they dont have to undergo any kind of trauma. Providing them the opportunities to show their talent and promoting the good players to move further in their fields, enrolling them in international tournaments and facilitating their talent by rewarding them so that they get time to time motivation and lastly creating a friendly environment for the players so that they feel free to discuss their problems (Keskin 2015). References Bayle, Emmanuel. 2015. "FIFA-gate: an opportunity to clean up international sports governance".Soccer Society:5(2): 1-2. Informa UK Limited. doi:10.1080/14660970.2015.1066574. Chu, Chih-Ning Liu, Wai-Man. 2010. "GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS OF HOLD-UP PROBLEM AND NON-EXCLUSIVE FRANCHISE CONTRACT".Pacific Economic Review15 (5): 674-684. Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0106.2010.00523.x. Gibbons, Tom Dixon, Kevin. 2010. "Surfs up!: A call to take English soccer fan interactions on the Internet more seriously".Soccer Society11 (5): 599-613. Informa UK Limited. doi:10.1080/14660970.2010.497359. Kennedy, Peter Kennedy, David. 2010. "Its the little details that make up our identity: Everton supporters and their stadium ballot debate".Soccer Society11 (5): 553-572. Informa UK Limited. doi:10.1080/14660970.2010.497349. Keskin, Burcak. 2015. "The effects on soccer passing skills when warming up with two different sized soccer balls".Educational Research and Reviews10 (22): 2860-2868. Academic Journals. doi:10.5897/err2015.2444. Smith, B.L. 2002. "The Argentinian Junta and the Press in the Run-up to the 1978 World Cup".Soccer Society3 (1): 69-78. Informa UK Limited. doi:10.1080/714004869. Stratton, Jon. 2017. "Perth, unreal city: Perth in the song lyrics of artists from elsewhere".Perfect Beat17 (2): 144-163. Equinox Publishing. doi:10.1558/prbt.v17i2.30581.
Thursday, April 30, 2020
life in prision Essays - Penology, Prison, Forensic Psychology
Life in Prison Before I began my career in corrections as a Deputy I had no idea what went on in jails and prisons. The only exposure I had to the world of incarceration was what I had seen on television. Television depicts jails and prisons as extremely violent places where murders and rapes are common place. I was greatly relieved to find out when I started my career that although violence does occur daily it is usually nothing more than a fistfight between two inmates. What television and movies did not warn me about is all the politics that goes on behind bars. To start of there is the issue of race. The text first covers the issue of race in chapter 3: Prison Proper (Carceral, 2004). In the text the authors describe the tension that existed between the white and black inmates (Carceral, 2004). Well the same issues exist today in the San Diego County jail system. When I first began to work in the jail I was shocked at the amount of racism that went on behind bars amongst the inmates. The inmates separated themselves into five groups: southsiders, whites, blacks, pisas, and others. Mexican inmates that were born here in southern California call themselves southsiders and they separate themselves from Mexican inmates who were born in Mexico. The Mexican born inmates call themselves pisas and I found it completely absurd that they separated themselves considering the two groups shared such similar backgrounds. The others are any race other than the four previously listed such as Asians and Pacific Islanders. The others are allowed to interact with black inmates. While southsiders, whites and pisas interact freely with each other but not with the blacks and others. It amazed me how inmates who were not racist before coming to jail are forced to follow these rules or become a victim of an assault. The politics also exists within the races. Amongst the races there is constant bickering over who is in charge. The inmate with the toughest reputation usually is assigned the leadership position. The text describes how inmates earn their reputations and how many different types there can be such as: gang leader, fighter, manipulator, or snake (Carceral, 2004). Although just like in the outside world there is always somebody else who feels they should be in charge and this often leads to conflict. The text also made me aware of certain aspects of my job that I was not aware of. For instance when an inmate first arrives to the facility they are strip-searched. I was always under the belief that this practice was for safety purposes only. What the text pointed out was the psychological effect this practice had on the inmates. Forcing the inmates to get naked and perform a strip search is a way of breaking them down mentally and demonstrating to them that we are in charge now (Carceral, 2004). Some of the techniques that the character in the text used to adapt to prison life included interacting and absorbing as much information he could from other inmates about proper jail etiquette (Carceral, 2004). This technique is also covered in the text voices from the field: Prison adaptation strategies for first-time short-term inmates by Carl Pope. As cultural outsiders new inmates recognize their need for information about the prison world and virtually all of their early survival tactics revolve around information seeking (Pope, 2001). Prison is a totally separate sub culture and new inmates must quickly learn to adapt to their new surroundings in order to survive. An inmate?s needs while in custody help to structure the correctional policy. While in custody an inmate will need some type of hope to survive and the correctional policy provides this by trying to rehabilitate the inmate. The rehabilitation process is mainly accomplished with education. An inmate also wants to feel respected and the correctional policy shows the inmate respect by giving him a set of rules and regulations to follow. Inmates receive a certain amount of responsibility by holding them accountable for their actions. Inmates also want to feel safe and the correctional policy provides safety by having qualified staff supervise the facility. From reading Carceral?s text and the description
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Define Cultural Tourism And Urban Conservation Tourism Essays
Define Cultural Tourism And Urban Conservation Tourism Essays Define Cultural Tourism And Urban Conservation Tourism Essay Define Cultural Tourism And Urban Conservation Tourism Essay Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction Malaysia is an attractive touristry finish which offers a broad scope of touristry chance. Tourist can see in different type of activities including cultural, nature, urban, beach resort, island or Highlandss. Tourism sector generated RM 53.40 million in 2009 and it is expected to continually turn in 2010. This enables touristry as one of the of import sectors lending to the Malaysia s economic system. In conformity with the declaration of the Comprehensive Development Plan ( CDP ) as the construction program for Iskandar Malaysia in Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru metropolis Centre will be developed as a urban vivacious metropolis. One of the aims from the development program is to conserve heritage value and historical edifices in Johor for accomplishing holistic development. Conserving and continuing heritage and historical country non merely critical in inheriting traditional civilization but it could besides function as attractive forces for heritage touristry ( Hollinshead, 1988 ) . 1.2 Problem Statement Quickly growing of economic system stimulates development of metropoliss. In order to get by with the job of urban metropolis image and intensive land usage, cultural and historical edifices in the center of the metropolis are used to be sacrificed to give manner to the modern designed high-rise edifices. However, there was a contrast in urban development recently whereby as a consequence from the turning of urban competition, planetary metropolis formation and nomadic capital flows, the more alone, typical and particular a metropolis is, the more likely it has to win ( Askew A ; Logan, 1994 ; Yuen, 2005 ) . This changes lead to the tendency of heritage and historical preservation to specify individuality of the community. This state of affairs is best shown by the development policy implemented by Singapore in the early 1970s and late seventiess ( Lee, 1996 ) . In the early 1970s, dilapidated shophouses in the Central Area of Singapore were demolished to do manner for modern high-r ise edifices. However, by late of 1970s, the authorities policy shifted from renovation to preservation. Transformation and alterations in urban development shows the of import of heritage preservation for the interest of urban competition and planetary metropolis formation. Though preservation is of import to keep cultural value of heritage and historical edifice, yet, the construct of preservation should non simply concentrate on the physical heritage preservation but should included the intangible portion of heritage value in which is best illustrated by the local community activities. Yuen ( 2005 ) explained both landmarks in the reinforced environment and general civilization of a topographic point contribute to formation of topographic point individualities and vicinities. A heritage site is simply a historical relic or important landmark of a finish. However, if there is connexion between the local community and the physical edifices, it would convey a life to the site and finally make individuality and sense of topographic point in the locality. Jonker s Walk in Malacca is best index for sense of topographic point and individuality of the locality, besides as the Urban Heritage. Harmonizing to Shuhana, 2004, street represents people s perceptual experience of metropolis character and individuality. This is because since the early civilisation happened in the universe, human used to set up and develop their community get downing from street. Street is said to be another chief properties demoing local individuality as socio-economy activities evolves bit by bit until it forms today metropolis. In brief, urban preservation comprises of both retaining the historical edifices physically and rapid Restoration to heighten ethic-based activities to make strong sense of topographic point and topographic point individuality of a metropolis ( Lee, 1996 ) . Johor Bahru metropolis has been awarded its metropolis position in 1994. Power ( 2001 ) described metropolis Centre as a topographic point of cultural magnets, singular edifices, attractive streets, public assets and societal assets centered. Johor Bahru metropolis Centre is a vivacious metropolis where major economic activities, administrative organisations and singular historical edifices converged. Over old ages of urban development, the Johor State Government has decided to take enterprises for Johor Bahru metropolis greening in order to renew the metropolis. Iskandar Malaysia ( once known as Iskandar Development Region, IDR and South Johor Economic Region, SJER ) was launched on 30 July 2006. It is one of the five economic development corridors established under the 9th Malaysia Plan. The schemes of put to deathing the regional economic development program are carried out through the Comprehensive Development Plan, CDP. The Comprehensive Development Plan lays on the 10 rules of Islam Hadhari ( Civilization Islam ) taking in accomplishing holistic and sustainable development in the part. The execution of legion investing and development undertakings in line with the Iskandar Malaysia in Johor province purposes in accomplishing holistic and sustainable socio-economic development laid on the 10 Islam Hadhari ( Civilization Islam ) rules. Besides that, the aims of the Johor Bahru City Transformation Plan as one of the development undertakings under 10th Malaysia Plan, is to transform Johor Bahru metropolis into a modern and dynamic urban Centre through betterment on substructures, public utilities, waterway cleaning and security. Both undertakings portion one similarity that is betterment on substructures and public comfortss. The transmutation program besides focuses on conserving and continuing the interior metropolis of Johor Bahru as one of the schemes in accomplishing the aim. Bing the State Capital for about 155 old ages, Johor Bahru metropolis Centre is abounded with the alone features of multiethnic civilizations and impressive historical edifices. Such historical edifice includes State Secretariat Building ( Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim ) , Grand Palace and Royal Abu Bakar Musuem, Railway Station Keretapi Tanah Melayu Bhd ( KTMB ) , Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque, Jahor Bahru Chinese Heritage Musuem, Johor Chinese Old Temple and more than 200 old shophouses ( pre-war edifice ) within the Johor Bahru interior metropolis. These edifices serve as important landmark of the metropolis. Harmonizing to the Comprehensive Development Plan, Johor Bahru metropolis Centre will be earlier designated as heritage precinct. However, harmonizing to Shackley ( 1998 ) , over-use of heritage assets can trip physical impairment ; harm its touchable and intangible values which will finally cut down tourer experience. Mckercher ( 2001 ) responded to Shackley statement by adding significance to its contrast, under-use can take to missing ability to coevals of gross for preservation work or a loss of local support for keeping the assets attraction, peculiarly if public resources are needed to back up its operation. This issue has been loosely discussed and studied in which nexus to the heritage touristry direction and urban direction construct. Millar ( 1989 ) explained the construct of heritage touristry direction is about saving of alone properties of heritage sites to enable the properties to be continually attractive to the tourers. Mc Grill ( 1998 ) clarified the aims in urban direction which is to be after for provide and keep a metropolis s substructure and services and to guarantee that it is in a fit province. The thought merges from both constructs is that, it is of import to pull off the heritage site in order to maintain and keep the attraction of the heritage assets. The cultural value and physical value of the historical relics is closely related. Bing the representors of the yesteryear, it is of import that the representors tell and present as what it should hold to, enable tourers to experience the existent historical experience. In order to continue and conserve the heritage value, the term urban preservation and urban direction has been introduced in 1950s and 1960s through the literature. Steinberg ( 1996 ) identified five major facets in urban preservation which are political facet, cultural facet, societal facet, economic facet and urbanisation facet. In Wong et Al ( 2006 ) survey, six listed standards for urban direction for metropolis development: betterment in physical conditions, economically feasible, socially just, culturally sustainable, environmentally sustainable and institutionally feasible so has a really same significance of the five facets proposed by Steinberg ( 1996 ) , for betterment in physical conditions and environmental sustainable can be classified as urbanisation facet whilst institutionally feasible can be classified as political facet. Both surveies emphasized on the same facets. This shows that every facet is important in success of urban preservation and demand to be conside red when carried out the preservation schemes to guarantee it run into the aims of urban preservation for regeneration intent. Although past research has been done on the important of each facet towards urban preservation and urban direction, yet, there is no research done in analyzing the feasibleness of transforming Johor Bahru interior metropolis as a cultural touristry metropolis utilizing the abovementioned facets. Although there are attempts putted on the preservation of heritage and historical value of Johor Bahru interior metropolis by the province authorities through series of proposed program. However, it is of import for the local community ( stakeholder of the peculiar country ) to be cognizant and act providentially towards the authorities planning. The research inquiry from the treatment is whether the Johor Bahru interior metropolis is executable to be developed as Cultural Tourism City? 1.3 Research Aims Based on the research inquiries above, the aim of the survey is as the followers: To reexamine the feasibleness facets of urban preservation and rehabilitation. To look into the feasibleness of transforming Johor Bahru interior metropolis as a Cultural Tourism City. 1.4 Scope of Study The research country will merely concentrate on Johor Bahru interior metropolis country merely. The targeted respondents are different in every phase of informations collect. However, the targeted respondents can be summarized as panel of expert, local authorization officers, Iskandar Development Region Authority ( IDRA ) officers and local stakeholders of Johor Bahru interior metropolis. 1.5 Significance of Study Upon completeness of the research, it will lend to the academic and cognition with the application of urban preservation, town planning, installations direction and touristry direction in sustainable and holistic development of historical interior metropolis in an urban metropolis. The research will add value to the bing cognition by uncovering the practicableness of integrating the theoretical cognition in the existent universe. Furthermore, completeness of the survey is important to the State Government, local authorization and touristry decision makers as it serves as counsel for implementing development and betterment relevant schemes in relation on transforming the metropolis. Besides, it is important to the existent estate professionals because they will be cognizant on the alterations of land usage and zoning of the metropolis country which will finally impact the market value of the environing belongings. On the other manus, installation direction squads will be alarm on the demand for conserving and keeping old edifices in Johor Bahru metropolis Centre country. Last, the local community will be good from the research as upon the completion of the research, local community will be cognizant on the of import of their function in lending to the attempt of preservation of Johor Bahru interior metropolis. This is because planning is a failure if the local themselves are guiltless on the current personal businesss and development to be carried in their country. 1.6 Research Methodology This survey is divided into five phases in order to take the writer to accomplish the research objectives. The flow of this research is shown in the Figure 1.1 Phase 1: Research Background The chief intent of this phase is to place and bring forth a conceptual construction of the survey. Topic of the survey is foremost identified. Issue related to the subject is discussed and reviewed with back uping facts. Next, the aims and range of survey is determined. Last, significance of the survey as to whom and how it is good is identified. Phase 2: Literature Reappraisal Theoretical information on features that define cultural touristry and urban preservation is gathered and reviewed. Fundamental for urban preservation and urban direction is reviewed through literature in order to obtain the model and construct for the subject. Besides that, brief debut on historical background of selected sites will be introduced in this phase. The related information can be obtained through diaries, conference proceedings, undergraduate and graduate student undertaking and related mentions books. This secondary information serves as the basic in back uping the survey and fixing the questionnaires. The five facets which are political facet, cultural facet, societal facet, economic facet and urbanisation facet in urban preservation revealed from past research will be used as cardinal for appellation of questionnaires. Phase 3: Datas Collection Collection of primary informations sing urban preservation and land usage schemes of urban development in transforming Johor Bahru interior metropolis will be done through multi-approach technique. Data aggregation will be carried out in several phases to garner relevant informations for survey of five different urban preservation for cultural touristry facets which are political, cultural, societal, economic and urbanization facets severally. Expert judgement, interview, observation and questionnaires will be utilized to garner informations. An open-ended questionnaire, together with the Comprehensive Development Plan will be used to obtain adept judgement. Structured inquiries for interview will be designed for construction interview. Questionnaires will besides be designed and distributed to the local stakeholders in the survey country. Observation will be done on the survey country to look into and make stock list of historical edifice in the survey country. Phase 4: Datas Analysis Main undertaking in this phase is to analyse informations gathered from the study. Datas obtained from the interview would be analyzed utilizing both quantitative and qualitative technique. Datas obtained from interviews will be analyzed qualitatively by utilizing thematic analysis. Whilst informations obtained from questionnaires study will be analyzed quantitatively through descriptive analysis, cross tabular matter and frequence analysis. Findingss from analysis will so be discussed to place the feasibleness of the Johor Bahru interior metropolis to be developed as cultural touristry country. Phase 5: Decision and Recommendation Decision for findings in the survey will be made in this phase. Strength of Johor Bahru interior metropolis to be developed as cultural touristry metropolis will be highlighted in the decision. Suggestions on get bying failing ( if any ) of the interior metropolis will besides be focused at the terminal of this phase. Future recommendation will be stated at the terminal. 1.7 Summary of Research Methodology Purpose Phase End product Determine the subject, issue, aims, range and significance of the survey. ( I ) Research background Topic, issue, aims, range and significance of the survey are identified. Define cultural touristry and urban preservation ; reviewed construct and cardinal for urban preservation. Literature reappraisal Relevant constructs and fundamental of cultural touristry and urban preservation are reviewed. Identify targeted respondents ; design and distribute questionnaires ; interview panel of expert. Data Collection Response from targeted respondent are collected. Analyze informations and discourse the findings. Datas Analysis Datas are analyzed and discussed. Strength and failing of the survey country identified. Conclude the findings ; do recommendations and suggestions. Decision and Recommendation The findings are concluded ; recommendations and suggestions are stated. 1.8 Chapter Agreement The survey consists of six chapters. The agreement of the chapters is as follow: Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to the subject and research background is discussed in this chapter. The job statement sing the research subject, aims of the survey, range of survey, significance of the survey, research methodological analysis and chapters arrangement were highlighted in the chapter. Chapter 2: Urban Conservation and Cultural Tourism Theoretical information on definition and account of urban preservation and cultural touristry is foremost discussed. Fundamental for urban preservation and urban direction is gathered through literature reappraisal. Detailss on the five facets in urban preservation and urban direction for cultural touristry will be discussed in deep in this chapter. Chapter 3: Case Study: Johor Bahru City Centre This chapter is focused on the debut of the historical background of Johor Bahru metropolis Centre, brief description on the tourer reaching tendencies and the kernel of Comprehensive Development Plan of Johor State. Historical edifices and cultural finishs in the Johor Bahru interior metropolis will be introduced at the terminal of the chapter. Chapter 4: Research Methodology Detail description on research methodological analysis used in this survey is discussed in the chapter. The description on research design, research procedure, informations aggregation attack, respondents choice and informations analysis method is focused in this chapter. Author will utilize multi-approach technique ( adept judgement, interviews, observation and questionnaires ) to garner relevant informations. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis will be utilized for informations analysis. Qualitative analysis ( thematic analysis ) will be used to analyse informations obtained from interview whilst quantitative analysis ( descriptive analysis, cross tabular matter and frequence analysis ) will be used to analyse informations obtained from questionnaires study. Chapter 5: Datas Analysis and Findingss Data collected is being analyzed utilizing relevant analysis tools and analysis techniques. Findingss will be presented utilizing relevant mold technique to develop better apprehension towards the result of the survey. Discussion on the findings is the chief focused in this chapter. At the terminal of the chapter, strengths and failings of Johor Bahru interior metropolis to be developed as a cultural touristry metropolis will be identified. Chapter 6: Decision and Recommendation Decision from the findings will be made to confirm whether the findings achieve aim of the survey. Suggestions and recommendation in get bying the failings ( if any ) will be made at the terminal of the survey.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Free sample - Personal profiling. translation missing
Personal profiling. Personal profilingStewart, Andrew. Age: 43, a former drug addict. Dark haired, brown eyed male with an inclination to deep philosophical meditations and melancholy. The resident of a neighboring house, used to be a member of an adolescent gangster group. Accused several times of light drug possession, however was not sentenced into prison. The most significant is that he is the talented musician, plays bass guitar, can sing well. Used to play in a teen-age rock band. Had several prizes for the contribution into the fight against the blood cancer, as far as his younger sister still suffers from leucosis. In childhood used to suffer from dyslexia together with his sister. To overcome the disorder, he plunged into reading the classic literature, learning Latin, and playing hockey at the local skating rink. In childhood was quite an unsociable and self-contained, however, angel-like boy with exotic appearance. In adolescent years experienced the problems with the female sex due to his mo desty, shyness and uncertainty. Due to that was sometimes accused of homosexuality in his maturity years. Had the only one friend, with whom they shared drug affection and spent the best part of their youth years. After the friendââ¬â¢s death, caused by the drug overdose, became sullen and reserved. From time to time drank much and was often caught on the drinking spree. For many years he had no his own apartment, he was hiding from the entire world at his motherââ¬â¢s house or at hotels. The closest friends now are his mother and his ill younger sister. In addition, he is the left hander, though plays guitar with his right hand. Sometimes experience the attacks of depression and melancholy. He is not a verbose, but communicative and friendly person. Never talks badly about the people, always compliments his job partners and the leadership. This person is the workaholic in its extreme manifestation. According to the colleaguesââ¬â¢ comments, he is considered to be the hard case of an ultimately disciplined workaholic perfectionist. He gets upset if something does not work. The point is that he likes to work and it saves him in the periods of his deepest depressions. Moreover, he always says whatever he considers to be right straightly, but really tactfully. Colleagues added that Andrew is equal to everyone, notwithstanding the fact that he possesses quite an ill temper and is strange enough. Close relatives claim him to be ultimately extreme person in relation to his major passions ââ¬â motorcycles. Used to crash nearly to death, he still rides a motorcycle. He possesses three of them and has a car. This very person experienced numerous motorcycle accidents and, hence has many scars over his body. Used to get into an accident that resulted in dislocation of the cervical spine, however, he passed through the surgery successfully. According to the closest friendââ¬â¢s comments, he can cry without a reason or experience aggression in the case of abusing by calling him a homosexual. He is still a bachelor, though the claims of homosexuality are not warrant due to the fact that he had several beloved in his mature life. He neglects fashion, spends all money on his sisterââ¬â¢s treatment. He does smoke, though he did not smoke while using drugs. The most significant is that Andrew managed to give up the deadly habit without any special rehabilitation. He gave up drug consumption after his friendââ¬â¢s death. That very moment of his life, according his own words, became the turning point and taught him a terrible lesson. However, his new addiction became speed and fast wind into the face on the motorcycle trip. He still suffers because of the sisterââ¬â¢s disease and makes everything possible to prolong her life. He leads quite life and almost has no personal life. I believe he made an impression on the world by means of being a really extraordinary man, controversial and at the same time very diverse. He may be called a misanthrope. Nevertheless, he became an exquisite person with his own grief. I hope each of us can find something similar in our own lives; however, Andrew leads abnormal way of life. He is an example of anti stereotype and anti biased person
Monday, February 17, 2020
K6 academic content and ELD standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
K6 academic content and ELD standards - Essay Example Mathematics Lesson Plan 2 Opening: The lesson will start by discussing the previously learnt lesson where the topic of discussion was conversion of percentages to fractions and percentages to decimals. The day's topic of discussion will be simple financial transactions where the students will learn about simple interest, compound interest, hire purchase, commission, discounts, and money exchange rates and about profit and loss. The lesson will start by quickly reviewing the previously learnt lesson where I will display charts with already solved problems of the previously learnt lesson of conversion of percentage to fraction and percentage to decimals. Statement of Objective: At the end of the lesson, the students should be in a position to do simple financial transaction problems like calculating simple and compound interests, discounts, commission, profit and loss and money exchange. The student should also be in a position to apply the knowledge they will acquire in the topic practically, in their day to day activities. Instructions: The lesson will begin by defining terms like interest, commission, discounts, profit and loss. Then a number of problem will be solved in class and handouts with already solved mathematical problems issued to the students. The students will also be allowed to solve some problems in groups. Assessment: To ensure that the students have understood the day's content, they will be required to solve individual problems in class to assess whether the teachers teaching objectives have been achieved. Connection: To ensure that the day's lesson is relevant, I will connect the lesson with what the student learnt in their previous lesson and the lesson they will... With this kind of a lesson plan, I am very sure my teaching objectives will be achieved in teaching Mathematics since the subject involves a lot of practice by students in order for them to understand. topic of discussion was conversion of percentages to fractions and percentages to decimals. The day's topic of discussion will be simple financial transactions where the students will learn about simple interest, compound interest, hire purchase, commission, discounts, and money exchange rates and about profit and loss. The lesson will start by quickly reviewing the previously learnt lesson where I will display charts with already solved problems of the previously learnt lesson of conversion of percentage to fraction and percentage to decimals. discounts, profit and loss. Then a number of problem will be solved in class and handouts with already solved mathematical problems issued to the students. The students will also be allowed to solve some problems in groups. My teaching objectives will be achieved in teaching Mathematics to students since for the students to understand the subject, it should be prepared to work more mathematical problems on their own rather than being lectured by the teacher.
Monday, February 3, 2020
The Common Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
The Common Law - Essay Example He meant to convey that what has been formed by the institution of lawmakers is actually an embodiment of the prevailing affair with times across a general culture of the nation in association with legal theories with which people have sought political involvement depending on the relevance and impact lawful matters create upon their lives. Though some degree of sociological approach may be reflected in the overall statement of Justice Holmes, a historical school of jurisprudence substantiates most of its meaning. This Holmes justifies explicating ââ¬Å"The law embodies the story of a nationââ¬â¢s development through many centuries ... In order to know what it is, we must know what it has been, and what it tends to become.â⬠Believing that law operates as a function of history, Holmes likely proposes that the accounts of any period, especially of the past, are amply significant in the foundation and intended accomplishments of a good and sensible
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Consumer Preferences In The Indian Banking Industry Marketing Essay
Consumer Preferences In The Indian Banking Industry Marketing Essay The Indian banking industry has witnessed a robust growth during the last decade. There are various public, private and multi-national players operating in the industry. Though the importance of better customer service quality is understood in the sector, there exist various other factors that customers consider while evaluating banks. In this paper, the customer preferences in the Indian banking industry are studied using conjoint analysis as a statistical tool. The three product attributes that are analyzed are bank timings, ATM network and customer service reputation. The results show that customers pay a lot of attention to the customer service reputation of the bank. The facilities of the bank regarding branch timings are also looked up by the customers. Adequate recommendations towards gaining competitive advantage are presented at the end of the paper. Key words: Conjoint Analysis, Indian Banks, Consumer Service Introduction Product selection is a complex decision making process involving resolving various trade-offs. For example, a basic trade-off might involve striking balance between better product features and right price. Since an ideal product consisting of the best possible product features is not always feasible, it is important to learn the customer preference for various product attributes. This information can be used by organizations in an industry during product design and improvements in the current product offering. Conjoint analysis is an advanced marketing research tool that finds applications in developing an effective product design. It helps the researcher narrow down the product attributes that matter to the customer and quantify the importance attached to various product attributes. Hence, we can answer which attributes are the most important and which are the least important, as discussed in IBM SPSS (2012). The analysis requires the development of an appropriate questionnaire where in a respondent is required to highlight their preference towards various product attributes combinations. Recently, the technique found applications in various industries to assist product developers and established players towards effective product design. For illustration, Conjoint Analysis is used in Measuring Consumer Preferences for Sales Promotion Schemes in FMCG Sector in Vyas (2005). Hence, any study that contributes in understanding customer preference in an industry is critical towards the development of detailed customer profiles and effective product design. In this paper, we explore the application of Conjoint Analysis in understanding the customer preferences in Indian banking industry. The application of Conjoint Analysis in the banking industry can help us better understand the industry in the following ways: Understanding product attributes relevant to customer- the study helps us understand the attributes that are at top of the priority list of the customers. By analyzing the weights attached to various product attributes, organizations can design their finance products in a better way. Actionable recommendations- The recommendations of the analysis are actionable. For example, issues like interest rate and basic loan terms that are not under the control of bank are not included as a part of actionable and feasible recommendations. However, banks can work towards improving customer service location, attractive location of ATM and comfortable timings of the branches. Applications- The applications of the study could be used in benchmarking Indian customers against their global counterparts in understanding and predicting the next evolution in the Indian banking industry. The results could be used together with Multidimensional Scaling for organizations seeking entrance in the industry or for existing players in understanding brand positioning. Hence, the aim of this analysis is to study the Indian banking customers and find out the utilities of all the product attribute levels and their relative importance. This is done by applying Conjoint Analysis. Due to paucity of time, the study is limited to the bank customers based out of Delhi region. The respondent set is the FMS MBA students. The study aims to find the customer preferences that are important to the customers while evaluating banks. This study is an exploratory research that can be used for future larger studies. Section 1 of the study provides a short introduction of the subject matter along with a brief background. Section 2 delves into the existing literature in the area, which has focused on the same subject matter. Section 3 describes the methodology adopted for the study, including the data collection and analysis. Section 4 discusses the results and findings of the analysis. Literature Review There have been various studies in the past that explore customer preference attributes in various sectors, in India and abroad. We discuss those studies where Conjoint Analysis has been used. ÃÆ'Ãâ¦Ã¢â¬Å"lengi (1998) explored the customer preference in the Turkish Banking industry. They concluded that among other factors, facilities like extended loyalty programs, off-site ATMs, maximum 5-minutes waiting time in the branches are most preferred by the customers. With respect to higher order decision constructs, they also concluded that delivery channels and customer relations have the strongest influence on the respondentà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢s preferences. Another study in this domain by Trchrome (2008) also explored the customer preferences in the banking industry. They concluded that customers give importance to type of bank, minimum balance requirements, online banking facilities, customer service quality, and ATM network while evaluating bank options. Of these options, customers give highest importance to balance/fees requirement at the bank (34 %), online banking facilities (24 %) and the type of bank (11 %). In line with this publication, Auruskeviciene, Salciuviene and Virvilaite (2005) explored the banking industry to quantify the marketing image of financial services. There results were as following: service quality (41%), prices of services (26%), convenience and availability (17%), variety of services (13%) as well as bank exterior and interior (3%). As we observe from these studies, customers see a lot of factors while evaluating banks. Of these, branch timings, customer service quality and ATM positioning were explored in the present study. There have been other studies in the sub-segments of the banking industry. Cai and June (2001) analyzed the Internet banking industry to study the change in customer preferences in this sub-segment of the industry. They found out that customer service reputation, banking service products and online systems quality matter the most to the customers in online banking. Kubica (2011) used conjoint analysis to segment young clients in the banking industry. They concluded that profiling young customers is a complex process. Png (2003) explored the specific problem of the amount that could be charged to customers for waiting time. While it can be seen that conjoint analysis has been applied in the global banking industry, its applications in the Indian context is limited. Conjoint analysis application in Indian sectors such as tourism, private label brands (apparel), air freshener and automobile sectors is present. There have been a few studies that explore the consumer preferences in the Indian banking sector. Ananth, Ramesh and Prabaharan (2011) analyze the service quality gap analysis (structured questionnaire) for Indian private banks. They conclude that there are some dimensions in the service quality that are lacking (empathy and accessibility). Komal and Rani (2012) also explore the customer preferences in the domain. The key results are that ATM service quality, internet banking services, credit cards portfolio are important factors considered while evaluating banks. Ananth and Arulraj (2011) measure the banking service quality in Tamil Nadu. They concluded that credit facility (interest rate), Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives and deposit schemes are the most appealing to the Indian consumer. As we see, there is no significant study in the application of conjoint analysis in the Indian banking sector. Hence, the motivation behind this study to explore the consumer preferences in the Indian banking industry through Conjoint Analysis. We intend to understand the product attributes that a prospective bank customer considers while evaluating an Indian bank. Methodology This is an exploratory study. Hence, no hypothesis is formulated. After the results of the analysis are obtained, hypothesis can be developed. Convenience sampling is used for the study. The sample size for the study is 51 respondents. The respondents are from the Full Time and Part Time course of the MBA program at FMS Delhi. The respondents were provided with the questionnaire that requires them to rate the various product-attribute combinations on a scale of 0 to 10. The average age of the respondent set is 29.9 years (standard deviation: 6.98 years) and the average work experience of the respondents is 6.53 years. After carefully reviewing the contemporary literature, the following factors were found relevant to our study: Branch Hours: The time duration for which the branch is open ATM Network: The location of the ATM network with respect to positioning near the branch or at other places Customer Service Reputation: The customer perception of the quality of services offered to customers. The level of these product attributes are as following: Factor Description Levels 1 Branch Hours Weekdays 9-4 The branch timings are from 9 AM to 4 PM Weekdays 9-7 The branch timings are from 9 AM to 7 PM Weekends also The branch is open on weekdays as well as weekends 2 ATM Network At branches The ATM is available only at branches At branches others The ATM is available at branches as well as at other locations 3 Consumer Service Reputation Good The consumer perception of the consumer services is good Average The consumer perception of the consumer services is average Poor The consumer perception of the consumer services is poor Table 1: Product Attributes and Levels As we observe, there are 18 possible combinations out of these product attributes and levels. The 18 combinations or profiles are presented to the respondents in a survey. Beside the responses, other information like respondentà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢s age, work experience, sex and absence/presence of a bank account is also collected. Based on the collected responses, conjoint analysis is applied to find out the part worth estimates of the various product attributes. Since the number of attributes is 3, traditional full-profile methodology of conjoint analysis is used. Based on the responses, dummy variable regression is used to find the respective part-worth functions for each respondent. These results are then aggregated to find an overall result. Findings The data from the 51 respondents is analyzed to find out individual, unique part worth functions. The utilities of the various product attributes are as follows: Attribute Level Aggregate Utility Standard Deviation Branch Hours Weekdays 9-4 -1.01 1.18 Weekdays 9-7 0.96 1.02 Weekends also 0.05 0.53 ATM Network At branches -0.38 0.44 At branches others 0.75 0.88 Consumer Service Reputation Good 1.59 0.86 Average -1.62 1.10 Poor 0.03 0.65 Table 2: Aggregate Utilities of Product Attributes and Levels As we observe, the utilities have comparable standard deviations to the aggregate value. The importance of the various product attributes are as follows: Product Attribute Part Worth (%) Branch Hours 34.2 ATM Network 17.1 Customer Service Reputation 48.7 Table 3: Part Worth of Product Attributes As we observe, the customer service reputation (48.7 %) is the most important product attribute among the three product attributes. This reinforces the pre-existing perception that customer service reputation is a key factor that is evaluated by the prospective customers. Second, branch hours (34.2 %) as a product attribute is another important attribute that is evaluated by the customers. Positioning of ATMs is the third parameter that is used during customer evaluation (17.1 %). These results highlight the importance of customer service reputation in the Indian banking industry. Indian banks must attempt to improve the customer perception to gain a competitive advantage. An improved service reputation assists the bank in improving the competitive position of the brand. For a new player that is seeking entry in the industry, investments must be directed to improving the customer experience and customer perception about the same. Next important parameter is the timings of the branches. As seen, usual timings from 9-4 PM are the least preferred. Customers look forward to some sort of facility in this regard. It can either be related to longer branch timings like 9-7 PM or branches being open on weekends. Since the respondent set had people with and without work experience, option of branch hours extending after the usual 4 PM is useful to the working professional. Finally, the positioning of ATM is another important parameter evaluated by the customers. ATM location at the branches and at other places is an attractive preposition. Since it is an exploratory study, there is a further need for a study with a bigger respondent set and product attributes that would throw deeper insights into the importance of other product attributes to the Indian consumers.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)